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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T6 steel and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
610 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
15
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0

Comparable Variants