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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. C68400 Brass

SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
23
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5