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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
41
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5