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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
870 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
39
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3