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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. S35500 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T6 steel and S35500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is S35500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
1330 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
16
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
47 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
34 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
44 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
15 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
73.2 to 77.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0