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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. AISI 430 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T8 steel and AISI 430 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 430 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
8.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
79.1 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0