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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. AWS E349

Both SAE-AISI T8 steel and AWS E349 are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E349.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
60.5 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
1.3 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0.1 to 0.3