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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B9

Both SAE-AISI T8 steel and AWS ER90S-B9 are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
8.0 to 10.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5