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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. C86200 Bronze

SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is C86200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.9
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0