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Silicon Nitride vs. Ferrite

Silicon nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while ferrite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is silicon nitride and the bottom bar is ferrite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 600 to 2950
430 to 2000
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140 to 310
120 to 140
Flexural Strength, MPa 130 to 810
120 to 150
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 3.1 to 6.2
1.4 to 1.5

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
710 to 1050
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12 to 31
3.9 to 6.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 2.5 to 3.2
8.0 to 9.3

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 8.0 to 10
12 to 270
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 11 to 12
1.0 to 1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 3.4
4.7 to 4.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 53
15 to 16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65 to 78
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5 to 13
0.78 to 1.9