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Silicone Plastic vs. Phenolic

Both silicone plastic and phenolic are thermoset plastics. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is silicone plastic and the bottom bar is phenolic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 9.0
3.8
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
48

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 480
260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
1400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.35
0.25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 35
120

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 30
46
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
1.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.6
1.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 36
40
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.22
0.14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
7.5