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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. AWS ERTi-5

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
3250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.2 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0