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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C19100 Copper

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C19100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
17 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
250 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
75 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
56

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
60 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
24 to 1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
7.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
9.9 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
8.9 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
96.5 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5