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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5