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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
140
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5