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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. ZK51A Magnesium

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3