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Soda-lime Glass vs. Alpha Quartz

Soda-lime glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while alpha quartz belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is alpha quartz.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
91
Knoop Hardness 570
740
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.13
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
31

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
720
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
2.7
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.35 to 2.5
0.13 to 3.4
Refractive Index 1.5
1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
4.4