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Soda-lime Glass vs. Magnesium Fluoride

Soda-lime glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while magnesium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is magnesium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
76

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
11

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 7.3 to 7.4
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
3.2
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.35 to 2.5
0.12 to 7.0
Refractive Index 1.5
1.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
8.8