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Soda-lime Glass vs. CVD Diamond

Soda-lime glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is CVD diamond.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
1050
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.1
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41 to 180
750

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
1900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
1.0

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 7.3 to 7.4
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
3.5
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.35 to 2.5
0.22 to 100
Refractive Index 1.5
2.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
170
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
96
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6 to 20
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 28
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
1080
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 20
51