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O60 C18900 Copper vs. O60 C35600 Brass

Both O60 C18900 copper and O60 C35600 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O60 (soft annealed) temper. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is O60 C18900 copper and the bottom bar is O60 C35600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 48
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
74
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 20
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.7 to 99.15
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
2.0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
33.4 to 38
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5