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O60 C31400 Bronze vs. O60 C52400 Bronze

Both O60 C31400 bronze and O60 C52400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O60 (soft annealed) temper. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is O60 C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is O60 C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 43
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
35
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5