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O60 C35600 Brass vs. O60 C67600 Bronze

Both O60 C35600 brass and O60 C67600 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the O60 (soft annealed) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is O60 C35600 brass and the bottom bar is O60 C67600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 28
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 38
35.2 to 41.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5