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Solution Annealed ASTM B563 vs. Solution-treated Grade 20 Titanium

Solution annealed ASTM B563 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while solution-treated grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solution annealed ASTM B563 and the bottom bar is solution-treated grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
47
Shear Strength, MPa 470
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
5.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
55

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0.040 to 0.080
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4