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Spheroidized And Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1080 vs. EN 1.7077 +AC+C Steel

Both spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1080 and EN 1.7077 +AC+C steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the spheroidized and cold-drawn condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1080 and the bottom bar is EN 1.7077 +AC+C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
63
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 460
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.88
0.34 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.7
96.8 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025