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Spheroidized And Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1084 vs. EN 1.3505 +AC+C Steel

Both spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1084 and EN 1.3505 +AC+C steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the spheroidized and cold-drawn condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is spheroidized and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1084 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3505 +AC+C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 470
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.6
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030