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H08 C16200 Copper vs. H08 C42600 Brass

Both H08 C16200 copper and H08 C42600 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C16200 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
2580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
28

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2