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H08 C16500 Copper vs. H08 C51100 Bronze

Both H08 C16500 copper and H08 C51100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C16500 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
5.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 72
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 290
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5