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H08 C19500 Copper vs. H08 C43000 Brass

Both H08 C19500 copper and H08 C43000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C19500 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
4.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 86
91
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 76
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 360
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 51
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1530
1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5