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H08 C19700 Copper vs. H08 C53400 Bronze

Both H08 C19700 copper and H08 C53400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C19700 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
5.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 74
92
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 290
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24

Alloy Composition


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Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5