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H08 C21000 Brass vs. H08 C51000 Bronze

Both H08 C21000 brass and H08 C51000 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C21000 brass and the bottom bar is H08 C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
5.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 72
95
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 67
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 280
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
28

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5