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H08 C21000 Brass vs. H08 C74500 Nickel Silver

Both H08 C21000 brass and H08 C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C21000 brass and the bottom bar is H08 C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 72
94
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 67
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5