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H08 C24000 Brass vs. H08 C40500 Penny Bronze

Both H08 C24000 brass and H08 C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C24000 brass and the bottom bar is H08 C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
4.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 90
79
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 77
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 330
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 34
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 81.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 18.2 to 21.5
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5