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H08 C42600 Brass vs. H08 C51100 Bronze

Both H08 C42600 brass and H08 C51100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C42600 brass and the bottom bar is H08 C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
5.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 450
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2580
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
24

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5