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Stress Relieved ASTM B540 vs. Stress Relieved ASTM B563

Both stress relieved ASTM B540 and stress relieved ASTM B563 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the stress relieved condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is stress relieved ASTM B540 and the bottom bar is stress relieved ASTM B563.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
9.1
Knoop Hardness 310
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
37
Shear Strength, MPa 610
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
1050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.2
5.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
54

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
15.5 to 16.5
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
43 to 45
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.8 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
37 to 39
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4