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Synthetic Sapphire vs. High-silica Glass

Synthetic sapphire belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while high-silica glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics. There are 8 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (21, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is synthetic sapphire and the bottom bar is high-silica glass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.0
2.4
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 9.9
34
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 450
78
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 17
12
Flexural Strength, MPa 1090
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 63
19
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.3
0.6 to 0.75