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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. 204.0 Aluminum

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
11
Density, g/cm3 4.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
12 to 23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
93.4 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0.15 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15