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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 324.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
6.8 to 8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
87.3 to 92.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2