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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
8.6 to 9.8
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
87.3 to 89.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15