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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. ACI-ASTM CF8C Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
19
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.8 to 73
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0