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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. AISI 440B Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is AISI 440B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
3.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
260 to 850
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
460 to 1110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
740 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
430 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
57 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
27 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
24 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
27 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
78.2 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0