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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
34
Density, g/cm3 4.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
31 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0