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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
10
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
27 to 72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
3.8 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0