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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
17
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
17.5 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0