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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
19
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
28 to 29
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0