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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. WE43A Magnesium

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
44
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
17
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
34
Density, g/cm3 4.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3