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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. 1235 Aluminum

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 1235 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is 1235 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 10
28 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
23 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
52 to 56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
80 to 84
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
23 to 57

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
3.8 to 24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
8.2 to 8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
3.6 to 3.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
99.35 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.65
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0