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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
75
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
11
Density, g/cm3 4.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
74.5 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2