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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. 6070 Aluminum

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is 6070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.6 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 690 to 750
220 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
20 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
880 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
94.6 to 98
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15