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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. AWS E308

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E308 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is AWS E308.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
16
Density, g/cm3 4.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
62.9 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0