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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. Class 1 Tungsten

Titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
250
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.7
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
90
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
10